Isn't it Time We Put Seat Belts On School Buses?
The reports of a fatal accident yesterday on Interstate 44 in Missouri brings the debate about putting seat belts on school buses to the forefront. Missouri law does not require seat belts to be installed on school buses and it is not yet known if seat belts would have even helped.The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) is on the scene to investigate.
The National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences released a June 2002 study (pdf) that attributed the deaths of 5 school aged children per year as passengers. The study only took into account "normal school hours", which means that it covers only 6 hours per day and only through the school year, September 1 through June 15. To me, this study is flawed as those killed in the Missouri bus crash would not have even been included in these statistics. Even the times that were included in the study excluded 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., a time that includes when most children are on their way to a field trip, usually at some distance from their school. The children in Missouri were on their way to Six Flags Amusement Park and were required to take a highway, where they are exposed to higher speeds and larger, heavier traffic as opposed to residential streets at relatively low speeds.
Many Staten Island parents don't think twice about putting their children on a school bus. And most parents wouldn't put their children into their car without a Child Safety Seat or properly restrained with a lap/shoulder belt. Yet New York law requires seat belts on school buses, but not their use. Instead, they allow school bus passive restraints, known as "compartmentalization", to protect the precious cargo. The bus passenger compartment itself is higher than most of the surrounding traffic, the seat backs are raised and padded and the bus' shell is reinforced. This compartmentalization help to provide "passive" restraint, which simply allows a child to sit down in the seat to be protected. This type of restraint is very effective in frontal impact crashes, but not in a rollover or side impact.
If seat belts were to be installed in a bus, it would have to be a lap/shoulder belt as a lap alone would cause significant abdominal injuries.The cost to retrofit a bus, if possible, would average $1,000.00, BUT would reduce the passenger capacity by 20%. In these budget crunching times, it always comes down to numbers; essentially, how much is a life worth compared to the cost of saving one. As a parent, I know that I couldn't put a price on my child's safety. Maybe its time we look to make our children's bus rides safer and install seat belts and not look to cut costs at safety's expense.
